1. Initial Application Timeline

In California:

• The initial review of your SSDI application generally takes 3 to 6 months (90 to 180 days)
• The exact timeline depends on:
• How quickly your doctors submit medical records
• The complexity of your disability and work history
• Backlogs at California’s Disability Determination Services (DDS) offices

2. If Your Application Is Denied

Unfortunately, many initial SSDI applications are denied. If this happens, you can appeal through several stages:

Reconsideration Stage

• File a Request for Reconsideration within 60 days of the denial
• This stage generally takes an additional 2 to 5 months, as a different disability examiner reviews your claim and any new evidence

Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing
• In California, waiting for a hearing can take 9 to 14 months, depending on your local hearing office’s caseload

3. Total Timeline If You Appeal

If your case progresses through reconsideration and a hearing, the entire SSDI approval process can take between one to two years or longer. While this can be frustrating, many applicants are approved at the hearing stage.

4. Factors That Can Affect Your Timeline

Your SSDI approval time may vary based on:

• Completeness of your initial application
• Availability of medical records and how quickly your providers respond
• The complexity of your condition, especially if multiple impairments are involved
• Current workload and staffing at DDS and SSA offices

5. Ways to Reduce Delays

To keep your application moving efficiently:

• Submit a thorough, detailed application with all medical evidence included
• Follow up with your doctors and SSA regularly to ensure documents are received
• Respond quickly to any SSA requests for additional information or forms
• Keep copies of everything you submit for your records